World Culture names

Native American Name Generator

Get a nature-inspired name for a fictional character, with real words from Lakota, Ojibwe, Cherokee and Diné. These are not tribal names, and the guide below explains why.

Ink and watercolor illustration: a quiet North American landscape gathers prairie grasses, a woven willow basket, a clay vessel, and a cedar bowl on a low table
A quiet North American landscape gathers prairie grasses, a woven willow basket, a clay vessel, and a cedar bowl on a low table

A few words is plenty: who they are, where they're from, how the name should sound.

A few to start with

  • AmikOjibwe word for beaver
  • NayeliPossibly from Zapotec (Oaxaca, Mexico) nadxiie lii, "I love you"
  • KȟoláLakota word for friend, used by a man for a male friend
  • GiizisOjibwe word for sun
  • WinonaFirstborn Daughter
  • TȟatȟáŋkaLakota word for a bull bison
About Native American names

Understanding Native American names

There is no single Native American naming tradition. The United States alone recognizes more than 570 tribal nations, each with its own language and customs, and Canada and Mexico add hundreds more. A Lakota name works differently from a Diné, Haudenosaunee or Tlingit one. In many nations a name is given by an elder or earned in ceremony, may change over a lifetime, and isn't something an outsider can pick from a list.

This generator makes nature-inspired names for fictional characters. It does not produce authentic tribal names, and nothing here should be read as one. Where a word comes from a real language, the meaning names that language: Lakota mátȟo is "bear," Ojibwe migizi is "bald eagle," Cherokee walela is "hummingbird." Use these as a starting point, then research the specific nation your character belongs to, and read Native writers on their own communities.

A short guide

How to come up with a Native American name

Choose a nation first

Decide which nation your character belongs to before you name them, and where and when they live. A Cherokee character in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, in 2020 probably has an English first name, a family surname and perhaps a Cherokee name used by family. A Lakota man in the 1870s would have a Lakota name that English records translated, like Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake, Sitting Bull. Tribal nation websites and language programs are the most reliable first sources.

Give modern characters real surnames

Contemporary Native characters usually carry surnames from family history, government records or translation. Diné families include Begay, Yazzie, Tsosie and Benally; English-form surnames such as Manygoats, Blackhorse and Yellowhorse are common too. Cherokee families include Mankiller and Swimmer, and Lakota families include Red Cloud and Looking Horse. Giving a present-day character an invented "Running Wolf" style name instead of a real family surname is the most common mistake writers make.

Use language words with care

A language word can inspire a name, but a dictionary word isn't automatically a personal name. Ojibwe makwa (bear) and Cherokee yona (bear) are everyday words; how each nation forms names from them follows its own grammar and custom. Keep the spelling and marks, such as the ȟ in Lakota mátȟo or the glottal stop in Ojibwe ma'iingan, and say which language a word comes from. Don't mix words from different nations in one name.

Bring in Native readers and writers

For any character whose Native identity matters to the story, hire a sensitivity reader from that nation, and pay them. Read Native authors writing about their own communities: Louise Erdrich (Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians), Tommy Orange (Cheyenne and Arapaho) and Joy Harjo (Muscogee). Debbie Reese (Nambé Pueblo) reviews books with Native characters on her blog, American Indians in Children's Literature. They show naming in context better than any list.

Famous names

Real names and what they mean

Real people, with their nations and the meanings of their names. These names belong to them and their families; they aren't for reuse as character names.

  • Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake (Sitting Bull), Hunkpapa LakotaUsually translated "Buffalo Bull Who Sits Down." As a boy he was called Slow, and he received his father's name after his first act of bravery in battle, at about 14.
  • Tecumseh, ShawneeOften translated "Shooting Star" or "Panther Crossing the Sky," linked to a celestial panther in Shawnee belief. Translations differ, a common problem with names recorded by outsiders.
  • Goyaałé (Geronimo), Bedonkohe ApacheGoyaałé means "one who yawns." Geronimo, the name most people know, came from Mexican soldiers, a reminder that famous names are often outsiders' labels.
  • Zitkála-Šá, Yankton DakotaThe writer and activist chose this name, meaning "Red Bird," for herself as a young woman; official records list her as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin. Many Native people have carried both kinds of names.
  • Hinmatóowyalahtq̓it (Chief Joseph), Nez PerceCommonly translated "Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain." Joseph was the baptismal name his father took and passed on, so English-language history remembers him by it.
  • Sequoyah, CherokeeHe created the Cherokee syllabary, completed in 1821, which made written Cherokee possible. He was also known in English as George Guess or Gist.
  • Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee NationThe first woman to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, from 1985 to 1995. Her surname comes from a Cherokee military title for a village's protector.
  • Joy Harjo, MuscogeeThe first Native American U.S. Poet Laureate, from 2019 to 2022. Harjo is a Muscogee family name she has translated as "so brave you're crazy."
Names and meanings

Popular Native American names

Popular Native American names
NameMeaningGender
AmikOjibwe word for beaverUnisex
GiizisOjibwe word for sunUnisex
Ma'iinganOjibwe word for wolfUnisex
ElohiCherokee word for earth or worldUnisex
NayeliPossibly from Zapotec (Oaxaca, Mexico) nadxiie lii, "I love you"Female
KȟoláLakota word for friend, used by a man for a male friendMale
AjijaakOjibwe word for sandhill craneUnisex
WinonaFirstborn DaughterFemale
TȟatȟáŋkaLakota word for a bull bisonMale
KamamaCherokee word for butterflyUnisex
YonaCherokee word for bearUnisex
NizhóníDiné (Navajo) word for beautifulFemale

60 more Native American names and meanings

Male Native American names

Male Native American names
NameMeaning
GoyaałéChiricahua Apache leader Geronimo’s name; commonly glossed “one who yawns.”
Heȟáka SápaLakota name of Black Elk; “Black Elk.”
Maȟpíya LútaLakota name of Red Cloud; “Red Cloud.”
Tȟatȟáŋka ÍyotakeLakota name of Sitting Bull; often translated “Buffalo Bull Sits Down.”
Tȟašúŋke WitkóLakota name of Crazy Horse; commonly translated “His Horse Is Crazy.”
Hinmatóowyalahtq̓itNez Perce name of Chief Joseph; commonly translated “Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain.”
TecumsehShawnee leader’s name; its meaning is disputed.
WovokaNorthern Paiute religious leader’s name; a personal name with complex history.
OhiyesaDakota name of writer Charles Eastman; often glossed “winner.”
SequoyahCherokee creator of the syllabary; the name’s origin is uncertain.

Female Native American names

Female Native American names
NameMeaning
Zitkála-ŠáYankton Dakota writer’s name; “Red Bird.”
KateriMohawk form of Catherine, used by Kateri Tekakwitha.
WeetamooPocasset Wampanoag leader’s name; its meaning is uncertain.
LozenChiricahua Apache warrior and strategist’s name; its meaning is uncertain.
DahtesteChiricahua Apache scout and strategist’s name; its meaning is uncertain.
SacagaweaShoshone woman who interpreted for the Lewis and Clark expedition; name origin disputed.
PocahontasPowhatan woman’s public name; its precise meaning and name history are debated.
Sarah WinnemuccaNorthern Paiute writer and activist; Sarah is her English given name.
Wilma MankillerCherokee political leader and activist; Mankiller is her family surname.
Buffalo Calf Road WomanEnglish-rendered name of a Cheyenne woman remembered for her courage.
GalilahiPossibly from Cherokee ulilohi, "attractive"; origin uncertain
NookomisOjibwe for "my grandmother"; Longfellow spelled it Nokomis

Native American names

Native American names
NameMeaning
ČhetáŋLakota word for “hawk”; a language form, not a universal given name.
WáŋblíLakota word for “eagle”; a language form, not a universal given name.
MátȟoLakota word for “bear”; a language form, not a universal given name.
WičháȟpiLakota word for “star”; a language form, not a universal given name.
MaȟpíyaLakota word for “sky” or “cloud”; a language form, not a universal given name.
TȟatéLakota word for “wind”; a language form, not a universal given name.
PȟétaLakota word for “fire”; a language form, not a universal given name.
KȟaŋǧíLakota word for “raven”; a language form, not a universal given name.
SápaLakota word for “black”; a language form, not a universal given name.
LútaLakota word for “red”; a language form, not a universal given name.
AmaCherokee word for “water”; a language form, not a universal given name.
WayaCherokee word for “wolf”; a language form, not a universal given name.
TsulaCherokee word for “fox”; a language form, not a universal given name.
AwinitaCherokee word for “fawn”; a language form, not a universal given name.
AdsilaCherokee word for “blossom”; a language form, not a universal given name.
SalaliCherokee word for “squirrel”; a language form, not a universal given name.
GolaCherokee word for “winter”; a language form, not a universal given name.
UnegaCherokee word for “white”; a language form, not a universal given name.
WalelaCherokee word for “hummingbird”; a language form, not a universal given name.
MakwaOjibwe word for “bear”; a language form, not a universal given name.
MigiziOjibwe word for “eagle”; a language form, not a universal given name.
NoodinOjibwe word for “wind”; a language form, not a universal given name.
AnangOjibwe word for “star”; a language form, not a universal given name.
AkiOjibwe word for “earth” or “land”; a language form, not a universal given name.
WaabigwanOjibwe word for “flower”; a language form, not a universal given name.
BinesiOjibwe word for a large bird, often rendered “thunderbird.”
OgimaaOjibwe word for “leader” or “chief”; a language form, not a universal given name.
GichiOjibwe word element meaning “great” or “big”; not a universal given name.
TóDiné word for “water”; a language form, not a universal given name.
ShashDiné word for “bear”; a language form, not a universal given name.
DibéDiné word for “sheep”; a language form, not a universal given name.
DziłDiné word for “mountain”; a language form, not a universal given name.
YázhíDiné word meaning “little” or “small”; a language form, not a universal given name.
Hózhǫ́Diné concept of beauty, balance, and harmony; not a simple name gloss.
Łį́į́ʼDiné word for “horse”; a language form, not a universal given name.
TséDiné word for “rock” or “stone”; a language form, not a universal given name.
TłʼízíDiné word for “goat”; a language form, not a universal given name.
AtʼéédDiné word for “girl”; a language form, not a personal name.

Native American last names

Native American last names
NameMeaning
BegayDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
YazzieDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
NezDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
TsosieDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
TsoDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
BenallyDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
NatonabahDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
BitsuieDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
BitsillyDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
CharleySurname used by Diné families; also common in other communities.
CheeDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
ClahDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
ClyDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
TodacheeneDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
DescheneDiné family surname; its meaning should not be assumed without family context.
ManygoatsDiné family surname with an English form; family history informs its use.
BlackhorseDiné family surname with an English form; family history informs its use.
YellowhorseDiné family surname with an English form; family history informs its use.
WhitehorseDiné family surname with an English form; family history informs its use.
Good to know

Native American names: frequently asked questions

What is my Native American name?

No quiz or generator can tell you, because there's nothing to look up. Sites that turn your birthday or your own name into a "spirit name" are inventing it. In many nations a name is given by elders or family, often in ceremony, and carries ties to that community. If you have Native ancestry, ask your family and your tribal nation. For a fictional character, use this page as a starting point and anchor the name in one nation.

Is there a funny Native American name generator?

This page won't give you one, and we'd steer you away from them. Gag name generators make jokes out of naming customs that matter to living nations, and they recycle stereotypes from old Westerns. If you want humor, write a Native character who is funny on their own terms. Reservation Dogs, the comedy series co-created by Sterlin Harjo (Seminole and Muscogee), shows how much better that works.

Is this an Indian name generator?

Searches for "Indian names" mix two different things. If you want names from India, such as Arjun, Priya or Ananya, those come from different languages and customs entirely, from Hindi to Tamil. If you mean Native American names, many Native people prefer their nation's own name, such as Diné, Lakota or Haudenosaunee, or the words Native and Indigenous. "American Indian" is still used in law and by some Native people themselves.

What are Native American names for boys and girls?

Real names belong to particular nations and people. Famous Lakota men's names include Maȟpíya Lúta (Red Cloud) and Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk); women's names include Zitkála-Šá (Red Bird, Yankton Dakota) and Winona, Dakota for "firstborn daughter." For a character, research names from one specific nation. Skip the Hollywood pattern of "warrior" names for boys and "flower" names for girls, which doesn't reflect how any nation actually names children.

What are some Native American last names?

Contemporary surnames include Diné names such as Begay, Yazzie, Tsosie, Benally and Nez; English-form names such as Manygoats, Blackhorse and Yellowhorse; Cherokee names such as Mankiller and Swimmer; and Lakota names such as Red Cloud and Looking Horse. Many Native people also carry common English surnames like Smith or Johnson, the result of centuries of government records, missions and intermarriage.

How do I name a Cherokee or Navajo character?

Start with the nation itself. Three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the United Keetoowah Band, each run language programs. Cherokee words like yona (bear) and walela (hummingbird) are written ᏲᎾ and ᏩᎴᎳ in Sequoyah's syllabary. For a Diné (Navajo) character, words like nizhóní (beautiful) and shash (bear) are a start, and surnames like Begay are realistic. Avoid sacred terms entirely.

Chapter one starts tonight.

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